International Association for Cryptologic Research

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The Relationship Between Idealized Models Under Computationally Bounded Adversaries

Authors:
Cong Zhang , Zhejiang University
Mark Zhandry , NTT Research
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: ASIACRYPT 2023
Abstract: The random oracle, generic group, and generic bilinear map models (ROM, GGM, GBM, respectively) are fundamental heuristics used to justify new computational assumptions and prove the security of efficient cryptosystems. While known to be invalid in some contrived settings, the heuristics generally seem reasonable for real-world applications. In this work, we ask: which heuristics are closer to reality? Or conversely, which heuristics are a larger leap? We answer this question through the framework of computational indifferentiability, showing that the ROM is a strictly \milder" heuristic than the GGM, which in turn is strictly milder than the GBM. While this may seem like the expected outcome, we explain why it does not follow from prior works, and is not the a priori obvious conclusion. In order to prove our results, we develop new ideas for proving computational indifferentiable separations.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{asiacrypt-2023-33359,
  title={The Relationship Between Idealized Models Under Computationally Bounded Adversaries},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  author={Cong Zhang and Mark Zhandry},
  year=2023
}