International Association
for Cryptologic Research

Abstract  We devise a notion of polynomial runtime suitable for the simulation-based security analysis of multi-party cryptographic protocols. Somewhat surprisingly, straightforward notions of polynomial runtime lack expressivity for reactive tasks and/or lead to an unnatural simulation-based security notion. Indeed, the problem has been recognized in previous works, and several notions of polynomial runtime have already been proposed. However, our new notion, dubbed reactive polynomial time, is the first to combine the following properties: –  it is simple enough to support simple security/runtime analyses, –  it is intuitive in the sense that all intuitively feasible protocols and attacks (and only those) are considered polynomial-time, –  it supports secure composition of protocols in the sense of a universal composition theorem. We work in the Universal Composability (UC) protocol framework. We remark that while the UC framework already features a universal composition theorem, we develop new techniques to prove secure composition in the case of reactively polynomial-time protocols and attacks.

• Content Type Journal Article
• Pages 1-67
• DOI 10.1007/s00145-012-9127-4
• Authors

  • Dennis Hofheinz, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
  • Dominique Unruh, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  • Jörn Müller-Quade, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

• Journal Journal of Cryptology
• Online ISSN 1432-1378
• Print ISSN 0933-2790

From: Thu, 16 Aug 2012 16:03:17 GMT