International Association for Cryptologic Research

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Algebraic Reductions of Knowledge

Authors:
Abhiram Kothapalli , Carnegie Mellon University
Bryan Parno , Carnegie Mellon University
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-38551-3_21 (login may be required)
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: CRYPTO 2023
Abstract: We introduce reductions of knowledge, a generalization of arguments of knowledge, which reduce checking knowledge of a witness in one relation to checking knowledge of a witness in another (simpler) relation. Reductions of knowledge unify a growing class of modern techniques as well as provide a compositional framework to modularly reason about individual steps in complex arguments of knowledge. As a demonstration, we simplify and unify recursive arguments over linear algebraic statements by decomposing them as a sequence of reductions of knowledge. To do so, we develop the tensor reduction of knowledge, which generalizes the central reductive step common to many recursive arguments. Underlying the tensor reduction of knowledge is a new information-theoretic reduction, which, for any modules $U$, $U_1$, and $U_2$ such that $U \cong U_1 \otimes U_2$, reduces the task of evaluating a homomorphism in $U$ to evaluating a homomorphism in $U_1$ and evaluating a homomorphism in $U_2$.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{crypto-2023-33257,
  title={Algebraic Reductions of Knowledge},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-38551-3_21},
  author={Abhiram Kothapalli and Bryan Parno},
  year=2023
}