International Association for Cryptologic Research

International Association
for Cryptologic Research

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On Differential Privacy and Adaptive Data Analysis with Bounded Space

Authors:
Itai Dinur , Ben-Gurion University
Uri Stemmer , Tel Aviv University and Google Research
David P. Woodruff , Carnegie Mellon University
Samson Zhou , UC Berkeley and Rice University
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-30620-4_2 (login may be required)
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Presentation: Slides
Conference: EUROCRYPT 2023
Abstract: We study the space complexity of the two related fields of {\em differential privacy} and {\em adaptive data analysis}. Specifically, \begin{enumerate} \item Under standard cryptographic assumptions, we show that there exists a problem $P$ that requires exponentially more space to be solved efficiently with differential privacy, compared to the space needed without privacy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first separation between the space complexity of private and non-private algorithms. \item The line of work on adaptive data analysis focuses on understanding the number of {\em samples} needed for answering a sequence of adaptive queries. We revisit previous lower bounds at a foundational level, and show that they are a consequence of a space bottleneck rather than a sampling bottleneck. \end{enumerate} To obtain our results, we define and construct an encryption scheme with multiple keys that is built to withstand a limited amount of key leakage in a very particular way.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{eurocrypt-2023-32948,
  title={On Differential Privacy and Adaptive Data Analysis with Bounded Space},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-30620-4_2},
  author={Itai Dinur and Uri Stemmer and David P. Woodruff and Samson Zhou},
  year=2023
}