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Non-Trivial Black-Box Combiners for Collision-Resistant Hash-Functions don't Exist
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Abstract: | A $(k,\ell)$-robust combiner for collision-resistant hash-functions is a construction which from $\ell$ hash-functions constructs a hash-function which is collision-resistant if at least $k$ of the components are collision-resistant. One trivially gets a $(k,\ell)$-robust combiner by concatenating the output of any $\ell-k+1$ of the components, unfortunately this is not very practical as the length of the output of the combiner is quite large. We show that this is unavoidable as no black-box $(k,\ell)$-robust combiner whose output is significantly shorter than what can be achieved by concatenation exists. This answers a question of Boneh and Boyen (Crypto'06). |
BibTeX
@misc{eprint-2006-21839, title={Non-Trivial Black-Box Combiners for Collision-Resistant Hash-Functions don't Exist}, booktitle={IACR Eprint archive}, keywords={foundations / hash functions, combiners}, url={http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/348}, note={ pietrzak@di.ens.fr 13437 received 16 Oct 2006}, author={Krzysztof Pietrzak}, year=2006 }