International Association for Cryptologic Research

International Association
for Cryptologic Research

IACR News item: 10 August 2015

Shahram Khazaei, Siavash Ahmadi
ePrint Report ePrint Report
Hill is a classical cipher which is generally believed to be resistant against ciphertext-only attack. In this paper, by using a divide-and-conquer technique, it is first shown that Hill with d*d key matrix over Z_26 can be broken with computational complexity of O(d26^d), for the English language. This is much less than the only publicly known attack, i.e., the brute-force with complexity of O(d^3(26)^(d^2)). Then by using the Chinese Remainder Theorem, it is shown that the computational complexity of the proposed attack can be reduced to O(d13^d). Using an information-theoretic approach, supported by extensive simulation results, it is shown that the minimum ciphertext length required for a successful attack increases by a factor of about 7 and 9.8, respectively for these two attacks in comparison with the brute-force attack. This is the only serious attack on Hill since its invention in 1929.

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