International Association
for Cryptologic Research

Linear approximations of modular addition modulo a power of two was studied by Wallen in 2003. He presented an efficient algorithm for computing linear probabilities of modular addition. In 2013 Sculte-Geers investigated the problem from another viewpoint and derived a somewhat explicit for these probabilities. In this note we give a closed formula for linear probabilities of modular addition modulo a power of two, based on what Schlte-Geers presented: our closed formula gives a better insight on these probabilities and more information can be extracted from it.