International Association for Cryptologic Research

International Association
for Cryptologic Research

IACR News item: 16 October 2012

Yannis Rouselakis, Brent Waters
ePrint Report ePrint Report
We propose two large universe Attribute-Based Encryption constructions. In a large universe ABE construction any string can be used as an attribute and attributes need not be enumerated at system setup. Our first construction establishes a novel large universe Ciphertext-Policy ABE scheme on prime order bilinear groups, while the second achieves

a significant efficiency improvement over the large universe Key-Policy ABE systems of Lewko-Waters and Lewko. Both schemes are selectively secure in the standard model under two \"q-type\" assumptions similar to ones used in prior works. Our work brings back \"program and cancel\" techniques to this problem.

We provide implementations and benchmarks of our constructions

in Charm; a programming environment for rapid prototyping of cryptographic primitives.

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