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Verifying Statistical Zero Knowledge with Approximate Implementations

Authors:
Ling Cheung
Sayan Mitra
Olivier Pereira
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URL: http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/195
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Abstract: Statistical zero-knowledge (SZK) properties play an important role in designing cryptographic protocols that enforce honest behavior while maintaining privacy. This paper presents a novel approach for verifying SZK properties, using recently developed techniques based on approximate simulation relations. We formulate statistical indistinguishability as an implementation relation in the Task-PIOA framework, which allows us to express computational restrictions. The implementation relation is then proven using approximate simulation relations. This technique separates proof obligations into two categories: those requiring probabilistic reasoning, as well as those that do not. The latter is a good candidate for mechanization. We illustrate the general method by verifying the SZK property of the well-known identification protocol of Girault, Poupard and Stern.
BibTeX
@misc{eprint-2007-13476,
  title={Verifying Statistical Zero Knowledge with Approximate Implementations},
  booktitle={IACR Eprint archive},
  keywords={foundations / formal verification, statistical zero knowledge},
  url={http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/195},
  note={ lcheung@theory.csail.mit.edu 13657 received 23 May 2007},
  author={Ling Cheung and Sayan Mitra and Olivier Pereira},
  year=2007
}