International Association for Cryptologic Research

International Association
for Cryptologic Research

CryptoDB

Generalizations of the Karatsuba Algorithm for Efficient Implementations

Authors:
André Weimerskirch
Christof Paar
Download:
URL: http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/224
Search ePrint
Search Google
Abstract: In this work we generalize the classical Karatsuba Algorithm (KA) for polynomial multiplication to (i) polynomials of arbitrary degree and (ii) recursive use. We determine exact complexity expressions for the KA and focus on how to use it with the least number of operations. We develop a rule for the optimum order of steps if the KA is used recursively. We show how the usage of dummy coefficients may improve performance. Finally we provide detailed information on how to use the KA with least cost, and also provide tables that describe the best possible usage of the KA for polynomials up to a degree of 127. Our results are especially useful for efficient implementations of cryptographic and coding schemes over fixed-size fields like $GF(p^m)$.
BibTeX
@misc{eprint-2006-21717,
  title={Generalizations of the Karatsuba Algorithm for Efficient Implementations},
  booktitle={IACR Eprint archive},
  keywords={implementation / Karatsuba, polynomial multiplication},
  url={http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/224},
  note={ aweimerskirch@escrypt.com 13331 received 2 Jul 2006},
  author={André Weimerskirch and Christof Paar},
  year=2006
}