International Association for Cryptologic Research

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Simplified pairing computation and security implications

Authors:
Steven D. Galbraith
Colm O hEigeartaigh
Caroline Sheedy
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URL: http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/169
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Abstract: Recent progress on pairing implementation has made certain pairings extremely simple and fast to compute. Hence, it is natural to examine if there are consequences for the security of pairing-based cryptography. This paper gives a method to compute eta pairings in a way which avoids the requirement for a final exponentiation. The method does not lead to any improvement in the speed of pairing implementation. However, it seems appropriate to re-evaluate the security of pairing based cryptography in light of these new ideas. A multivariate attack on the pairing inversion problem is proposed and analysed. Our findings support the belief that pairing inversion is a hard computational problem.
BibTeX
@misc{eprint-2006-21662,
  title={Simplified pairing computation and security implications},
  booktitle={IACR Eprint archive},
  keywords={foundations / pairings},
  url={http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/169},
  note={ coheig@gmail.com 13283 received 15 May 2006},
  author={Steven D. Galbraith and Colm O hEigeartaigh and Caroline Sheedy},
  year=2006
}