CryptoDB
OCB Mode
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Abstract: | This paper was prepared for NIST, which is considering new block-cipher modes of operation. It describes a parallelizable mode of operation that simultaneously provides both privacy and authenticity. "OCB mode" encrypts-and-authenticates an arbitrary message $M\in\bits^*$ using only $\lceil |M|/n\rceil + 2$ block-cipher invocations, where $n$ is the block length of the underlying block cipher. Additional overhead is small. OCB refines a scheme, IAPM, suggested by Jutla [IACR-2000/39], who was the first to devise an authenticated-encryption mode with minimal overhead compared to standard modes. Desirable new properties of OCB include: very cheap offset calculations; operating on an arbitrary message $M\in\bits^*$; producing ciphertexts of minimal length; using a single underlying cryptographic key; making a nearly optimal number of block-cipher calls; avoiding the need for a random IV; and rendering it infeasible for an adversary to find "pretag collisions". The paper provides a full proof of security for OCB. |
BibTeX
@misc{eprint-2001-11438, title={OCB Mode}, booktitle={IACR Eprint archive}, keywords={secret-key cryptography / AES, secret-key cryptography, modes of operation}, url={http://eprint.iacr.org/2001/026}, note={unpublished NIST submission rogaway@cs.ucdavis.edu 11430 received 1 Apr 2001, last revised 18 Apr 2001}, author={Phillip Rogaway and Mihir Bellare and John Black and Ted Krovetz}, year=2001 }